If you’re planning to retire in Japan, you may be wondering: do foreigners really need a car in Japan? The answer depends on where you choose to live. In big cities like Tokyo or Osaka, most retirees live comfortably without driving. But in rural areas, such as Niigata or smaller islands, the situation can be different. Let’s explore when a car is necessary—and when it’s not.

Do Foreigners Need a Car in Japanese Cities?

In large cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Yokohama, a car is not necessary. Public transportation is reliable, fast, and convenient. Trains, buses, and subways connect almost every neighborhood.

Parking fees are high, traffic is heavy, and gas prices add up. Most residents simply rely on public transport, bicycles, or walking. For retirees, this makes life simple and affordable—no need to worry about driving or maintaining a car.

Do Foreign Retirees Need a Car in Rural Japan?

Many people assume the countryside requires a car. But that’s not always true. On Sado Island in Niigata Prefecture, where I was born and raised, many people live without one.

For example, my half-mother doesn’t drive at all. Yet she manages perfectly well—supermarkets, a home center, and even a local bento shop are close by. Her lifestyle proves that rural Japan can still be convenient without a car.

Car-Sharing in Japan: An Option for Retirees Without a Car

A big change in recent years is the rise of car-sharing services. Today, it’s easy to rent a car for just a few hours. This is perfect for occasional doctor visits, larger shopping trips, or sightseeing.

Car-sharing avoids the costs of car ownership—no need to pay for insurance, taxes, or repairs. For many retirees, this balance of freedom and savings is ideal.

When a Car Becomes Necessary

Of course, there are regions where public transportation is limited. If your home is far from a hospital, grocery store, or train station, owning a small car may be essential. A car brings independence and comfort, especially in areas without frequent bus service.

Bottom Line

• City living: No car needed.
• Semi-rural with shops nearby: A car is optional; car-sharing works well.
• Remote countryside: A car is highly recommended.

If you’re considering retirement in Japan, think carefully about location and lifestyle. You may discover that life without a car is easier—and more affordable—than you expected.

🚗 Practical Tips for Retiring in Japan Without a Car

• Try car-sharing apps: Services like Times Car Share or Orix CarShare are available across Japan. You can book by the hour using your smartphone.
• Consider e-bikes: In flat or semi-rural areas, electric bicycles are an excellent alternative for shopping and short commutes.
• Check bus routes before moving: Many towns publish their bus schedules online. Knowing what’s available will help you choose the right neighborhood.
• Budget wisely: Even without owning a car, remember to set aside money for occasional rentals, taxis, or delivery services.
• Talk to locals: Ask neighbors how they get around—many retirees find creative and cost-saving solutions.

Conclusion:

So, do foreigners need a car in Japan? The truth is, it depends. In cities, no; in semi-rural areas, sometimes; and in remote countryside, yes. Retirees should think carefully about location before deciding.